What is informed consent in therapy?
Informed consent in therapy is the conversation, and the signed form that records it, in which a client learns what treatment involves before agreeing to it: what therapy is like, its benefits and risks, the limits of confidentiality, fees and cancellations, how to reach you, and their right to stop. It starts at intake and continues through treatment.
Consent sits inside the intake packet, next to the other documents a new client sees before or at the first session:
- Intake form and intake note. An intake form for therapy is the questionnaire the client fills in. The clinical intake note is what you write afterwards: presenting concerns, history, a safety screen, initial impressions and a plan.
- Informed consent for therapy. What therapy involves, confidentiality and its limits, fees and cancellations, emergencies and how to reach you, records, and an acknowledgment the client signs.
- Telehealth consent. The risks of video sessions, what happens if the connection drops, and the need for a private space.
- AI-use consent, if your practice uses an AI tool in documentation: what the tool does, what happens to any recording, and a choice the client can change later. The rules on this are changing state by state, so check your state and board guidance.
- Your privacy practices notice and practice policies. These are your own documents, and the pack does not include them.
- Screeners. Questionnaires such as the PHQ-9 or GAD-7, sent before the session as a baseline.
What a therapy consent form has to say depends on your state, your license and sometimes your payers. Your license board and your liability carrier are the sources for that.








